Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland.
Authors
Pursell, LisaAllwright, Shane
O'Donovan, Diarmuid
Paul, Gillian
Kelly, Alan
Mullally, Bernie J
D'Eath, Maureen
Affiliation
Department of Health Promotion, National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland. lisa.pursell@nuigalway.ieIssue Date
2007MeSH
AdultAttitude to Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Employment
Female
Health Care Surveys
Humans
Ireland
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Health
Perception
Questionnaires
Restaurants
Rural Population
Self Disclosure
Smoking
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
Urban Population
Workplace
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland. 2007, 7:131 BMC Public HealthJournal
BMC public healthDOI
10.1186/1471-2458-7-131PubMed ID
17603892Abstract
BACKGROUND: Objectives: To compare support for, and perceptions of, the impacts of smoke-free workplace legislation among bar workers in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) pre- and post-implementation, and to identify predictors of support for the legislation. METHODS: Setting: Public houses (pubs) in three areas of the ROI. Design: Comparisons pre- and post-implementation of smoke-free workplace legislation. Participants: From a largely non-random selection, 288 bar workers volunteered for the baseline survey; 220 were followed up one year later (76.4%). Outcome measures: Level of support for the legislation, attitude statements concerning potential impacts of the law and modelled predictors of support for the legislation. RESULTS: Pre-implementation 59.5% of participants supported the legislation, increasing to 76.8% post-implementation. Support increased among smokers by 27.3 percentage points from 39.4% to 66.7% (p < 0.001) and among non-smokers by 12.4% percentage points from 68.8% to 81.2% (p = 0.003).Pre-legislation three-quarters of participants agreed that the legislation would make bars more comfortable and was needed to protect workers' health. Post-legislation these proportions increased to over 90% (p < 0.001). However, negative perceptions also increased, particularly for perceptions that the legislation has a negative impact on business (from 50.9% to 62.7%, p = 0.008) and that fewer people would visit pubs (41.8% to 62.7%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for relevant covariates, including responses to the attitude statements, support for the ban increased two to three-fold post-implementation. Regardless of their views on the economic impact, most participants agreed, both pre- and post-implementation, that the legislation was needed to protect bar workers' health. CONCLUSION: Smoke-free legislation had the support of three-quarters of a large sample of bar workers in the ROI. However, this group holds complex sets of both positive and negative perspectives on the legislation. Of particular importance is that negative economic perceptions did not diminish the widely held perception that the ban is needed to protect workers' health.Language
enISSN
1471-2458ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1186/1471-2458-7-131