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    Comparison of the quick mild cognitive impairment (Qmci) screen and the SMMSE in screening for mild cognitive impairment.

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    Authors
    O'Caoimh, Rónán
    Gao, Yang
    McGlade, Ciara
    Healy, Liam
    Gallagher, Paul
    Timmons, Suzanne
    Molloy, D William
    Issue Date
    2012-09
    MeSH
    Adult
    Aged
    Aged, 80 and over
    Cognition
    Female
    Humans
    Intelligence Tests
    Male
    Mass Screening
    Middle Aged
    Mild Cognitive Impairment
    Ontario
    Retrospective Studies
    Sensitivity and Specificity
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    Citation
    Comparison of the quick mild cognitive impairment (Qmci) screen and the SMMSE in screening for mild cognitive impairment. 2012, 41 (5):624-9 Age Ageing
    Publisher
    Age and ageing
    Journal
    Age and ageing
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/620158
    DOI
    10.1093/ageing/afs059
    PubMed ID
    22610464
    Abstract
    differentiating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from normal cognition (NC) is difficult. The AB Cognitive Screen (ABCS) 135, sensitive in differentiating MCI from dementia, was modified to improve sensitivity and specificity, producing the quick mild cognitive impairment (Qmci) screen.
    this study compared the sensitivity and specificity of the Qmci with the Standardised MMSE and ABCS 135, to differentiate NC, MCI and dementia.
    weightings and subtests of the ABCS 135 were changed and a new section 'logical memory' added, creating the Qmci. From four memory clinics in Ontario, Canada, 335 subjects (154 with MCI, 181 with dementia) were recruited and underwent comprehensive assessment. Caregivers, attending with the subjects, without cognitive symptoms, were recruited as controls (n = 630).
    the Qmci was more sensitive than the SMMSE and ABCS 135, in differentiating MCI from NC, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.86 compared with 0.67 and 0.83, respectively, and in differentiating MCI from mild dementia, AUC of 0.92 versus 0.91 and 0.91. The ability of the Qmci to identify MCI was better for those over 75 years.
    the Qmci is more sensitive than the SMMSE in differentiating MCI and NC, making it a useful test, for MCI in clinical practice, especially for older adults.
    Item Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1468-2834
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1093/ageing/afs059
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    St. Finbarr's Hospital

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