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    Detection of prospective memory deficits in mild cognitive impairment of suspected Alzheimer's disease etiology using a novel event-based prospective memory task.

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    Authors
    Blanco-Campal, Alberto
    Coen, Robert F
    Lawlor, Brian A
    Walsh, Joseph B
    Burke, Teresa E
    Affiliation
    School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Alberto.Blanco-Campal@hse.ie
    Issue Date
    2009-01
    Keywords
    ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
    MeSH
    Aged
    Aged, 80 and over
    Alzheimer Disease
    Cognition Disorders
    Cues
    Female
    Humans
    Male
    Memory
    Memory Disorders
    Middle Aged
    Neuropsychological Tests
    Psychomotor Performance
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    Citation
    Detection of prospective memory deficits in mild cognitive impairment of suspected Alzheimer's disease etiology using a novel event-based prospective memory task. 2009, 15 (1):154-9 J Int Neuropsychol Soc
    Publisher
    Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
    Journal
    Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/302667
    DOI
    10.1017/S1355617708090127
    PubMed ID
    19128540
    Additional Links
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19128540
    Abstract
    We investigated the relative discriminatory efficacy of an event-based prospective memory (PM) task, in which specificity of the instructions and perceptual salience of the PM cue were manipulated, compared with two widely used retrospective memory (RM) tests (Rivermead Paragraph Recall Test and CERAD-Word List Test), when detecting mild cognitive impairment of suspected Alzheimer's disease etiology (MCI-AD) (N = 19) from normal controls (NC) (N = 21). Statistical analyses showed high discriminatory capacity of the PM task for detecting MCI-AD. The Non-Specific-Non-Salient condition proved particularly useful in detecting MCI-AD, possibly reflecting the difficulty of the task, requiring more strategic attentional resources to monitor for the PM cue. With a cutoff score of <4/10, the Non-Specific-Non-Salient condition achieved a sensitivity = 84%, and a specificity = 95%, superior to the most discriminative RM test used (CERAD-Total Learning: sensitivity = 83%; specificity = 76%). Results suggest that PM is an early sign of memory failure in MCI-AD and may be a more pronounced deficit than retrospective failure, probably reflecting the greater self-initiated retrieval demands involved in the PM task used. Limitations include the relatively small sample size, and the use of a convenience sample (i.e. memory clinic attenders and healthy active volunteers), reducing the generalizability of the results, which should be regarded as preliminary. (JINS, 2009, 15, 154-159.).
    Item Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1469-7661
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S1355617708090127
    Scopus Count
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