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    Measuring consistency of autobiographical memory recall in depression.

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    Authors
    Semkovska, Maria
    Noone, Martha
    Carton, Mary
    McLoughlin, Declan M
    Affiliation
    Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. semkovsm@tcd.ie
    Issue Date
    2012-05-15
    MeSH
    Adult
    Aged
    Analysis of Variance
    Depression
    Female
    Humans
    Male
    Memory Disorders
    Memory, Episodic
    Mental Recall
    Middle Aged
    Neuropsychological Tests
    Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
    Reference Values
    Reproducibility of Results
    Statistics, Nonparametric
    Young Adult
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    Citation
    Measuring consistency of autobiographical memory recall in depression. 2012, 197 (1-2):41-8 Psychiatry Res
    Journal
    Psychiatry research
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/244202
    DOI
    10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.010
    PubMed ID
    22397910
    Abstract
    Autobiographical amnesia assessments in depression need to account for normal changes in consistency over time, contribution of mood and type of memories measured. We report herein validation studies of the Columbia Autobiographical Memory Interview - Short Form (CAMI-SF), exclusively used in depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) but without previous published report of normative data. The CAMI-SF was administered twice with a 6-month interval to 44 healthy volunteers to obtain normative data for retrieval consistency of its Semantic, Episodic-Extended and Episodic-Specific components and assess their reliability and validity. Healthy volunteers showed significant large decreases in retrieval consistency on all components. The Semantic and Episodic-Specific components demonstrated substantial construct validity. We then assessed CAMI-SF retrieval consistencies over a 2-month interval in 30 severely depressed patients never treated with ECT compared with healthy controls (n=19). On initial assessment, depressed patients produced less episodic-specific memories than controls. Both groups showed equivalent amounts of consistency loss over a 2-month interval on all components. At reassessment, only patients with persisting depressive symptoms were distinguishable from controls on episodic-specific memories retrieved. Research quantifying retrograde amnesia following ECT for depression needs to control for normal loss in consistency over time and contribution of persisting depressive symptoms.
    Item Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0165-1781
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.010
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    St. Patrick's University Hospital

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