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    Understanding type 2 diabetes: including the family member's perspective.

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    Authors
    White, Patricia
    Smith, Susan M
    Hevey, David
    O'Dowd, Thomas
    Affiliation
    Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Centre for Health, Sciences, Adelaide and Meath Hospital incorporating the National Children's, Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland. pwhite@tcd.ie
    Issue Date
    2012-02-01T10:49:43Z
    MeSH
    Adult
    Aged
    Cross-Sectional Studies
    Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology
    Family/*psychology
    Family Health
    Female
    *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
    Humans
    Male
    Middle Aged
    Quality of Life
    Questionnaires
    *Social Support
    Socioeconomic Factors
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    Metadata
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    Citation
    Diabetes Educ. 2009 Sep-Oct;35(5):810-7.
    Journal
    The Diabetes educator
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/207906
    DOI
    10.1177/0145721709340930
    PubMed ID
    19783768
    Abstract
    PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological and social factors and diabetes outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes and their family members. METHODS: A total of 153 patients with type 2 diabetes were assessed at a diabetes outpatient clinic and postal questionnaires were sent to nominated family members. The measures examined were diabetes knowledge, social support, well-being, and illness perceptions. RESULTS: When compared with those with diabetes, family members reported lower positive well-being and lower levels of satisfaction with support. They also perceived diabetes as a more cyclical illness, which was controlled more by treatment than by the individual. Family members also reported that the person with diabetes was more emotionally distressed and knew more about diabetes than the patient had actually reported himself or herself. There were no differences between the family members of those in good or poor glycaemic control. CONCLUSIONS: This study reinforces the importance of understanding social context and illness beliefs in diabetes management. It also highlights the potential for including family members in discussions and education about diabetes management.
    Language
    eng
    ISSN
    1554-6063 (Electronic)
    0145-7217 (Linking)
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1177/0145721709340930
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Tallaght University Hospital

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