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    Intra-articular lignocaine versus intravenous analgesia with or without sedation for manual reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation in adults.

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    Authors
    Wakai, Abel
    O'Sullivan, Ronan
    McCabe, Aileen
    Affiliation
    Emergency Care Research Unit [ECRU], Midland Regional Hospital, Arden Road,, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland.
    Issue Date
    2012-01-31T16:33:33Z
    MeSH
    Adult
    Analgesia/*methods
    Anesthetics, Local/*administration & dosage
    Humans
    Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage
    Injections, Intra-Articular
    Lidocaine/*administration & dosage
    Shoulder Dislocation/*therapy
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Apr 13;(4):CD004919.
    Journal
    Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/205748
    DOI
    10.1002/14651858.CD004919.pub2
    PubMed ID
    21491392
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the use of intra-articular lignocaine injection for the closed manual reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations. A systematic review may help cohere the conflicting evidence. OBJECTIVES: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of intra-articular lignocaine and intravenous analgesia (with or without sedation) for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2010, Issue 1), MEDLINE (1950 to March 2010), and EMBASE (1980 to March 2010). We searched Current Controlled Trials metaRegister of Clinical Trials (compiled by Current Science) (March 2010). We imposed no language restriction. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials comparing intra-articular lignocaine (IAL) with intravenous analgesia with or without sedation (IVAS) in adults aged 18 years and over for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted data. Where possible, data were pooled and relative risks (RR) and mean differences (MD), each with 95% confidence intervals (CI), were computed using the Cochrane Review Manager statistical package (RevMan). MAIN RESULTS: Of 1041 publications obtained from the search strategy, we examined nine studies. Four studies were excluded, and five studies with 211 participants were eligible for inclusion. There was no difference in the immediate success rate of IAL when compared with IVAS in the closed manual reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.83 to 1.10). There were significantly fewer adverse effects associated with IAL compared with IVAS (RR 0.16; 95% CI 0.06 to 0.43). The mean time spent in the emergency department was significantly less with IAL compared with IVAS (MD 109.46 minutes; 95% CI 84.60 to 134.32). One trial reported significantly less time for reduction with IVAS (105 seconds; 95% CI 84.0 to 126.1) compared with IAL (284.6 seconds; 95% CI 185.3 to 383.9). One trial reported no joint infection associated with intra-articular lignocaine injection and no mortality associated with either IAL or IVAS. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: We observed no significant difference between IAL and IVAS with regard to the immediate success rate of reduction, pain during reduction, post-reduction pain relief and reduction failure. Compared to IVAS, IAL may be less expensive and may be associated with fewer adverse effects and a shorter recovery time.
    Language
    eng
    ISSN
    1469-493X (Electronic)
    1361-6137 (Linking)
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1002/14651858.CD004919.pub2
    Scopus Count
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    Midland Regional Hospital Tullamore

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