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    Gender differences in the association between childhood abuse and psychosis.

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    Authors
    Fisher, Helen
    Morgan, Craig
    Dazzan, Paola
    Craig, Thomas K
    Morgan, Kevin
    Hutchinson, Gerard
    Jones, Peter B
    Doody, Gillian A
    Pariante, Carmine
    McGuffin, Peter
    Murray, Robin M
    Leff, Julian
    Fearon, Paul
    Show allShow less
    Affiliation
    PO 80, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK. h.fisher@iop.kcl.ac.uk
    Issue Date
    2009-04
    MeSH
    Adolescent
    Adult
    Battered Women
    Case-Control Studies
    Child
    Child Abuse
    Crime Victims
    Female
    Humans
    Male
    Middle Aged
    Prevalence
    Psychotic Disorders
    Questionnaires
    Sex Factors
    Sex Offenses
    Young Adult
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    Citation
    Gender differences in the association between childhood abuse and psychosis. 2009, 194 (4):319-25 Br J Psychiatry
    Journal
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10147/128744
    DOI
    10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047985
    PubMed ID
    19336782
    Additional Links
    doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047985
    Abstract
    Studies demonstrating an association between childhood trauma and psychosis in adulthood have not systematically explored gender differences.
    To investigate gender differences in the prevalence of childhood sexual and physical abuse among people with psychosis in comparison with healthy controls.
    The Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse Questionnaire was completed to elicit experiences of sexual and physical abuse during childhood in first-episode psychosis cases and population-based controls.
    Among women, those in the cases group were twice as likely to report either physical or sexual abuse compared with controls following adjustment for all confounders. In particular, the effect of physical abuse in women was stronger and more robust than that for sexual abuse. A similar trend was found for psychotic-like experiences in the female control group. No association was found in men.
    Reports of severe childhood physical or sexual abuse were associated with psychosis in women but not in men.
    Item Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1472-1465
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047985
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    St. Patrick's University Hospital

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