Publication

Turner syndrome: neuroimaging findings: structural and functional.

Mullaney, Ronan
Murphy, Declan
Advisors
Editors
Other Contributors
Date
2009
Date Submitted
Keywords
Other Subjects
Subject Mesh
Amygdala
Basal Ganglia
Brain
Cerebellum
Chromosomes, Human, X
Genomic Imprinting
Hippocampus
Humans
Learning Disorders
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mathematics
Parietal Lobe
Perceptual Disorders
Protons
Space Perception
Turner Syndrome
Visual Perception
Planned Date
Start Date
Collaborators
Principal Investigators
Alternative Titles
Publisher
Abstract
Neuroimaging studies of Turner syndrome can advance our understanding of the X chromosome in brain development, and the modulatory influence of endocrine factors. There is increasing evidence from neuroimaging studies that TX individuals have significant differences in the anatomy, function, and metabolism of a number of brain regions; including the parietal lobe; cerebellum, amygdala, hippocampus; and basal ganglia; and perhaps differences in "connectivity" between frontal and parieto-occipital regions. Finally, there is preliminary evidence that genomic imprinting, sex hormones and growth hormone have significant modulatory effects on brain maturation in TS.
Language
en
ISSN
1940-5529
eISSN
ISBN
DOI
10.1002/ddrr.87
PMID
20014366
PMCID
Sponsorships
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Funding Amounts
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Methodology
Duration
Ethical Approval